Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is a multiple access scheme for OFDM systems. It works by assigning a subset of subcarriers to individual users.
OFDMA features
OFDMA is the 'multi-user' version of OFDM
Functions by partitioning the resources in the time-frequency space, by assigning units along the OFDM signal index and OFDM sub-carrier index
Each OFDMA user transmits symbols using sub-carriers that remain orthogonal to those of other users
More than one sub-carrier can be assigned to one user to support high rate applications
Allows simultaneous transmission from several users ⇒ better spectral efficiency
Multiuser interference is introduced if there is frequency synchronization error
The term 'OFDMA' is claimed to be a registered trademark by Runcom Technologies Ltd., with various other claimants to the underlying technologies through patents. It is used in the mobility mode of IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN Air Interface standard, commonly referred to as WiMAX.
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