Different Types of Wireless Communication with Applications
The term wireless communication was
introduced in the 19th century and wireless communication technology has
developed over the subsequent years. It is one of the most important
mediums of transmission of information from one device to other devices.
In this technology, the information can be transmitted through the air
without requiring any cable or wires or other electronic conductors, by
using electromagnetic waves like IR, RF, satellite, etc. In the present
days, the wireless communication technology refers to a variety of
wireless communication devices and technologies ranging from smart
phones to computers, tabs, laptops, Bluetooth Technology, printers. This article gives an overview of wireless communication and types of wireless communications.
Types of Wireless Communciation
Introduction To Wireless Communication
In
the present days, wireless communication system has become an essential
part of various types of wireless communication devices, that permits
user to communicate even from remote operated areas. There are many
devices used for wireless communication like mobiles. Cordless
telephones, Zigbee wirelss technology,
GPS, Wi-Fi, satellite television and wireless computer parts. Current
wireless phones include 3 and 4G networks, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi
technologies.
Types of Wireless Communication
The
different types of wireless communication mainly include, IR wireless
communication, satellite communication, broadcast radio, Microwave
radio, Bluetooth, Zigbee etc.
Satellite Communication
Satellite
communication is one type of self contained wireless communication
technology, it is widely spread all over the world to allow users to
stay connected almost anywhere on the earth. When the signal (a beam of
modulated microwave) is sent near the satellite then, satellite
amplifies the signal and sent it back to the antenna receiver which is
located on the surface of the earth. Satellite communication contains
two main components like the space segment and the ground segment.The
ground segment consists of fixed or mobile transmission, reception and
ancillary equipment and the space segment, which mainly is the
satellite itself.
Satellite Communciaiton
Infrared Communication
Infrared wireless communication communicates
information in a device or systems through IR radiation . IR is
electromagnetic energy at a wavelength that is longer than that of red
light. It is used for security control, TV remote control and short
range communications. In the electromagnetic spectrum, IR radiation lies
between microwaves and visible light. So, they can be used as a source
of communication
Infrared Communication
For
a successful infrared communication, a photo LED transmitter and a
photo diode receptor are required. The LED transmitter transmits the IR
signal in the form of non visible light, that is captured and saved by
the photoreceptor. So the information between the source and the target
is transferred in this way. The source and destination can be mobile
phones, TVs, security systems, laptops etc supports wireless
communication.
Broadcast Radio
The
first wireless communication technology is the open radio communication
to seek out widespread use, and it still serves a purpose nowadays.
Handy multichannel radios permit a user to speak over short distances,
whereas citizen’s band and maritime radios offer communication services
for sailors. Ham radio enthusiasts share data and function emergency
communication aids throughout disasters with their powerful broadcasting
gear, and can even communicate digital information over the radio
frequency spectrum.
Broadcast Radio
Mostly
an audio broadcasting service, radio broadcasts sound through the air
as radio waves. Radio uses a transmitter which is used to transmit the
data in the form of radio waves to a receiving antenna(Different Types of Antennas).
To broadcast common programming, stations are associated with the
radio N/W’s. The broadcast happens either in simulcast or syndication or
both. Radio broadcasting may be done via cable FM, the net and
satellites. A broadcast sends information over long distances at up to
two megabits/Sec (AM/FM Radio).
Radio
waves are electromagnetic signals, that are transmitted by an
antenna.These waves have completely different frequency segments, and
you will be ready to obtain an audio signal by changing into a frequency
segment.
Radio
For
example, you can take a radio station. When the RJ says you are
listening to 92.7 BIG FM, what he really means is that signals are being
broadcasted at a frequency of 92.7megahertz, that successively means
the transmitter at the station is periodic at a frequency of 92.700,000
Cycles/second.
When you would like to
listen to 92.7 BIG FM, all you have to do is tune the radio to just
accept that specific frequency and you will receive perfect audio
reception.
Microwave Communication
Microwave wireless communication
is an effective type of communication, mainly this transmission uses
radio waves, and the wavelengths of radio waves are measured in
centimeters. In this communication, the data or information can be
transfers using two methods. One is satellite method and another one is
terrestrial method.
Microwave Communication
Wherein
satellite method, the data can be transmitted though a satellite, that
orbit 22,300 miles above the earth. Stations on the earth send and
receive data signals from the satellite with a frequency ranging from
11GHz-14GHz and with a transmission speed of 1Mbps to 10Mbps. In
terrestrial method, in which two microwave towers with a clear line of
sight between them are used, ensuring no obstacles to disrupt the line
of sight. So it is used often for the purpose of privacy. The frequency
range of the terrestrial system is typically 4GHz-6GHz and with a
transmission speed is usually 1Mbps to 10Mbps.
The main disadvantage of microwave signals is, they can be affected by bad weather, especially rain.
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is a low power wireless communication,
that is used by various electronic devices like smart phones, laptops,
etc.In this setup, a router works as a communication hub wirelessly.
These networks allow users to connect only within close proximity to a
router. WiFi is very common in networking applications which affords
portability wirelessly. These networks need to be protected with
passwords for the purpose of security, otherwise it will access by
others
Wi-Fi Communication
Mobile Communication Systems
The
advancement of mobile networks is enumerated by generations. Many
users communicate across a single frequency band through mobile phones.
Cellular and cordless phones are two examples of devices which make use
of wireless signals. Typically, cell phones have a larger range of
networks to provide a coverage.But, Cordless phones have a limited
range. Similar to GPS devices, some phones make use of signals from
satellites to communicate.
Mobile Communication Systems
Bluetooth Technology
The
main function of the Bluetooth technology is that permits you to
connect a various electronic devices wirelessly to a system for the
transferring of data.Cell phones are connected to hands free earphones,
mouse, wireless keyboard. By using Bluetooth device the information from
one device to another device. This technology has various functions and
it is used commonly in the wireless communication market.
Bluetooth Technology
Advantages of Wireless Communication
Any data or information can be transmitted faster and with a high speed
Maintenance and installation is less cost for these networks.
The internet can be accessed from anywhere wirelessly
It is very helpful for workers, doctors working in remote areas as they can be in touch with medical centers.
Disadvantages of Wireless Communication
An unauthorized person can easily capture the wireless signals which spread through the air.
It is very important to secure the wireless network so that the information cannot be misused by unauthorized users
Applications of Wireless Communication
Applications of wireless communication involve security systems, television remote control, Wi-Fi, Cell phones, wireless power transfer, computer interface devices and various wireless communication based projects.
Wireless Communication Based Projects
Wireless communication based projects mainly include different technologies like Bluetooth, GPS, GSM, RFID and Zigbee projects which are listed below.
Wireless Communication Based Projects
Android Based Smart Phone Used for Induction Motor Control
Therefore,
this is all about Types of wireless communication, these networks are
one of the important technologies in the telecommunications market.
WiFi, WiMax, Bluetooth, Femtocell, 3G and 4G are some of the most
important standards of Wireless technology The information which is
given in this article will be helpful to the viewers.Furthermore, any
queries, suggestions or electronics projects,
Wow, that is quite informative. I like this article very much. The content was good. If any of the engineering students are looking for a communication based projects, I found this site and they are providing the best service to the engineering students regarding the projects communication based projects
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Wow, that is quite informative. I like this article very much. The content was good. If any of the engineering students are looking for a communication based projects, I found this site and they are providing the best service to the engineering students regarding the projects communication based projects
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